The artwork, “The Declaration of Independence, July 4, 1776,” was created by Edward Hicks in 1845. It belongs to the Naïve Art (Primitivism) movement and is classified as a history painting.
In the artwork, a group of prominent historical figures is gathered in a spacious, high-ceilinged room, presumably for the signing of the Declaration of Independence. Seated and standing around a central table, the figures are depicted with a sense of formality and gravitas befitting the momentous occasion of July 4, 1776. The setting is elaborately adorned with crimson draperies and architectural detailing, suggesting an important and distinguished venue. An inscription surmounted by an eagle proclaims the significance of the event, reading: “THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE, JULY 4, 1776.” The composition and meticulous arrangement of the figures emphasize the solemnity and historical importance of the scene, consistent with the characteristics of history painting. The Naïve Art style is evident in the straightforward, unembellished portrayal, which captures the essence of the event with clarity and earnestness.
