“Smolensk. Tower,” an artwork by Nicholas Roerich created in 1903, is a notable example of the Art Nouveau (Modern) movement. This cityscape is part of the series “Sketches from travels in old Russian cities” and is housed in the State Museum of Oriental Art in Moscow, Russia.
The artwork depicts a towering fortress bathed in a warm, golden light. The massive structure, with its sturdy stone walls and arched openings, stands as a testament to the historical and architectural significance of Smolensk. The brushwork and texture emphasize the monumentality and the rugged durability of the tower. With an impressionistic touch, Roerich captures the interplay of light and shadow, highlighting the intricate details of the tower’s surface against the deep blues of the sky. This work not only reflects the aesthetic values of the Art Nouveau movement but also Roerich’s deep appreciation for the cultural and historical heritage of Russia.