“Self-Portrait at the Clavichord with a Servant,” crafted in 1577 by Lavinia Fontana, is an oil on canvas artwork that exemplifies the Mannerism (Late Renaissance) movement. This self-portrait captures Fontana seated at a clavichord, accompanied by a servant, and belongs to the genre of self-portraiture.
The artwork depicts the artist, Lavinia Fontana, seated at a clavichord, attentively engaged with the instrument. She is donning an ornate, richly decorated garment that befits her status and the cultural context of 16th-century Italy. Her gaze is directed towards the observer, establishing a connection with the viewer. Behind Fontana, a servant is present, holding sheet music, which suggests a musical and possibly educational setting. The room is dimly lit, with subtle illumination accentuating the figures, and the background features a partially visible window and other elements that contribute to the serene atmosphere of the scene. The intricate detailing in the attire and the meticulous rendering of the musical instrument showcase Fontana’s skill and attention to detail, characteristic of the Mannerism art movement.
