The artwork, titled “Polonia,” was created by the artist Jan Matejko in 1863. It is part of the Romanticism art movement and is classified within the genre of genre painting.
In the artwork, a dramatic and emotionally charged scene unfolds, rich in historical and symbolic undertones. The central figure appears to be a woman in black, reaching out as if pleading or in a state of despair, surrounded by various characters who seem to be soldiers, workers, and civilians. The expressions and postures of the figures reflect a great deal of emotion, capturing moments of tension and sorrow. The detailed rendering of the individuals and the subdued color palette help convey the seriousness of the scene. The date “1863” prominently displayed on the wall at the center hints at an important historical context, possibly linked to an event significant to Polish history, fitting the genre and romantic style Matejko is known for.
