The artwork titled “Penelope is woken by Euryclea” was created by Angelica Kauffman in 1772. This piece belongs to the Neoclassicism art movement and falls under the genre of mythological painting.
The artwork portrays a serene and intimate moment drawn from classical mythology. The central figure, Penelope, is depicted sleeping in white garments on a plush bed draped with rich, dark fabrics, exuding an air of purity and tranquility. Euryclea, her loyal nursemaid, is gently rousing her from slumber, evoking a sense of urgency and care. The ambient lighting, focused primarily on the two characters, creates a striking contrast with the dimly lit background, highlighting the tender emotional exchange between them. The composition is meticulously detailed, capturing the richness of the fabrics, the delicate features of Penelope, and the steadfast demeanor of Euryclea. Kauffman’s masterful use of light and shadow, along with her attention to fine details, underscores the dramatic and poignant essence of the mythological narrative.