The artwork “Julia Stockton (Mrs. Benjamin) Rush” is a portrait created by Charles Willson Peale in 1776. Although the painting is often associated with the Rococo art movement, Peale’s works are more typically considered part of the American Colonial and early Federal periods. The genre of this piece is a portrait, as it depicts Julia Stockton, the wife of Benjamin Rush.
In the painting, Julia Stockton is seated elegantly, holding a lute in her hands, which could be a symbol of her musical interests or accomplishments. Her attire is lavish and typical of the upper class in the 18th century, with a blue dress that has a low neckline, puffed sleeves, and is accented with bows. She wears a white undergarment that peeks through the neckline, adding a layer of modesty and luxury. A rich red curtain drapes behind her, which adds a contrast to the composition and signifies her status. Her gaze is soft yet direct, engaging the viewer with a mix of grace and confidence. The presence of a book on the table suggests literacy and education. Overall, the portrait showcases Julia Stockton’s social standing and cultural refinement through its detailed depiction of her appearance and the objects surrounding her.
