The artwork, titled “Jane Maxwell (c.1749–1812), Duchess of Gordon, Wife of the 4th Duke of Gordon,” is an oil portrait by the renowned artist Angelica Kauffman. This piece exemplifies the Neoclassicism art movement and captures the essence of high portraiture during that era.
In this portrait, the Duchess is depicted seated, with a serene and dignified expression. She is adorned in an elegant, flowing dress that features intricate details and ornate trimmings. Her dark hair is styled in a classical updo, lending an air of sophistication. Positioned gracefully, she holds what appears to be a musical instrument, possibly a lyre, which rests on an elaborately decorated surface. The background is subdued, allowing the viewer’s focus to remain on the subject. The use of soft yet precise brushstrokes and a harmonious color palette enhances the regal and poised demeanor of Jane Maxwell, Duchess of Gordon. This work reflects Kauffman’s adept skill in capturing both the likeness and the spirit of her subjects, embodying the ideals of Neoclassical portraiture.
