The artwork titled “Cow,” created by Arthur Dove in 1914, represents an important contribution to the Abstract Art movement. This piece, falling within the figurative genre, showcases Dove’s unique ability to distill the essence of his subject matter into abstract forms, while still retaining identifiable elements of its representational origins.
The artwork features a dynamic composition marked by a juxtaposition of dark and light areas that collectively suggest the form of a cow. Broad, sweeping curves create a sense of motion and fluidity, while the use of overlapping shapes and layered brushstrokes contribute an impression of depth and dimensionality. Despite the abstraction, the arrangement of shapes and contrasting colors evokes the recognizable patterns of a cow’s hide, inviting the viewer to discern familiar elements from the composition’s complexity. The artwork exemplifies Dove’s innovative approach to figurative abstraction, merging natural forms with abstract expressions to convey both familiarity and novelty.