The artwork titled “Commodore Peary and Henson at the North Pole,” created by William H. Johnson in 1945, is a poignant representation of historical exploration and achievement. The piece belongs to the Naïve Art (Primitivism) movement and falls under the genre of history painting.
The artwork depicts two central figures, presumably Commodore Peary and Henson, dressed in warm, patterned attire suitable for frigid climates. Behind them, an American flag flutters beside various symbols and a ship set against a backdrop of snowy peaks and dark waters. The figures, characterized by simplified and boldly colored forms, stand in a stoic manner, reflecting the artistic style of Naïve Art (Primitivism) in which the artist employs a straightforward yet evocative technique to convey historical narratives.