“Allegory of Wisdom and Strength (The Choice of Hercules or Hercules and Omphale)” by Paolo Veronese, executed between 1576 and 1584, is an exemplary piece of the Mannerism art movement, also known as the Late Renaissance. This oil on canvas painting, measuring 167 x 214.6 cm, is currently housed in the Frick Collection in New York City, NY, US. Classified under the genre of allegorical painting, the artwork is a testament to Veronese’s mastery and distinguished style of the period.
The artwork portrays a majestic and intricate scene featuring several figures. At the center stands a woman enveloped in luxurious drapery, adorned in a richly patterned outer garment with hints of gold against a backdrop of soft pink. Her gaze is elevated, contributing to an air of contemplation and wisdom. Beside her, a robust, muscular male figure, partially unclothed with a lion’s pelt draped around him, insinuates a connection to the mythological Hercules. Below them, a cherubic infant, possibly symbolizing Cupid, reclines on a luxuriant carpet, clutching a golden crown and surrounded by treasures such as crowns and jewels, which are scattered at their feet. The scene is set against a classical architectural background, with grand columns supporting an opulent canopy overhead and a picturesque landscape visible in the distance, indicating a balance between strength and wisdom amid ample prosperity.
