The artwork titled “Allegory of Justice, Charity, and Prudence” was created by Elisabetta Sirani in 1664. It is an oil painting on canvas that belongs to the Baroque art movement and depicts an allegorical scene.
In the artwork, three figures personify the virtues of Justice, Charity, and Prudence. Justice is symbolized by the central figure holding a sword and scales, embodying fairness and law. To her left, Charity is characterized by the nurturing act of breastfeeding, highlighting compassion and care. To her right, Prudence is represented by a woman holding a mirror, symbolizing wisdom and self-awareness. The rich, dark background and the use of vibrant colors enhance the dramatic and dynamic composition typical of the Baroque style. The interplay of light and shadow, along with the meticulous rendering of textures and details, exemplifies Elisabetta Sirani’s mastery in conveying complex moral values through allegorical imagery.