The artwork titled “Prima Facie (Fifth State)” created by John Baldessari in 2006, represents an exemplary blend of Conceptual Art and Pop Art movements. Executed in a figurative genre, the artwork encapsulates Baldessari’s characteristic fusion of text and image, provoking contemplation on the nature of perception and interpretation.
The artwork itself is a triptych, displaying three separate images, each paired with a caption. The top panel shows a green-tinted image of a man’s stern face, with the words “ENVY’S EYES” below. This pairing suggests an interpretation of the facial expression possibly connected to the emotion of envy. The middle panel features an exuberant smiling woman’s face, with the phrase “FAR FROM SHY” inscribed below, indicating a personality that is outgoing and confident. The bottom panel presents an image of a man who appears to be smiling pleasantly, accompanied by the text “SMILING EYES,” which may suggest a genuine, amiable disposition. Each pairing of image and text invites the viewer to examine the subtleties of facial expressions and the meanings we ascribe to them, a reflection on the intersection of visual cues and language in constructing meaning.