“Venetia between Justitia and Pax” is an allegorical painting by Paolo Veronese, created between 1575 and 1577. The artwork, characteristic of the Mannerism (Late Renaissance) art movement, is executed with oil on canvas and measures 250 by 180 centimeters.
The artwork consists of a composition that allegorically represents Venice (Venetia) flanked by the figures of Justice (Justitia) and Peace (Pax). In the painting, Venetia is enthroned and adorned in resplendent, elaborate garments, signifying her majesty and importance. She gazes regally while holding a scepter, symbolizing authority and governance. Justitia, depicted on the left, is characterized by her sword and regal posture, symbolizing law and order. Pax, on the right, extends an olive branch, a traditional representation of peace. The lion, a symbol closely associated with Venice, is subtly depicted at the base of the throne, further emphasizing the intricate allegory. The rich use of color and dramatic positioning of the figures are reflective of Veronese’s mastery and the stylistic complexities of the Mannerist movement.
