Femme Maison (1945 – 1947) by Louise Bourgeois

The artwork titled “Femme Maison,” created by Louise Bourgeois between 1945 and 1947, is a noteworthy piece associated with the Feminist Art and Surrealism movements. This figurative artwork belongs to the “Femme Maison” series.

In the artwork, a female figure is depicted, but rather than a head, the figure’s torso is surmounted by a small house. This house, with its detailed lines representative of a wooden structure, juxtaposes the curvaceous form of the body, which is painted in a yellowish tone. The figure stands out against a solid red background, with a noticeable black ground beneath her feet, upon which also stands a white-colored form reminiscent of a leg from another figure, but merely hinted at. From the roof of the house, a plume-like structure seems to emerge, adding a delicate touch that contrasts with the heavier forms below. The entire composition exudes a surreal and introspective atmosphere, blending elements of the domestic sphere with the corporeal in a provocative exploration of identity and womanhood.

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