The artwork, titled “Battle of Grunwald, Witold (detail),” is a creation by the artist Jan Matejko. This piece belongs to the Romanticism art movement and is categorized under the genre of battle painting.
The artwork captures a chaotic and intense scene from the Battle of Grunwald, with numerous soldiers engaged in fierce combat. At the center, a prominent figure clad in red and mounted on a horse raises his sword and banner, symbolizing leadership and valor amidst the turmoil of battle. The composition is dense with figures, each meticulously detailed, conveying the ferocity and complexity of the historic confrontation. The use of dynamic lines and dramatic color contrasts accentuates the intensity and heroism characteristic of Romanticism, immersing the viewer into the fervor of the historical moment.